Boris Johnson voiced the ‘heartfelt thanks of the nation’ for Prince Philip today as he led MPs in tributes.
The PM hailed the ‘unfailing dedication’ of the Duke of Edinburgh to the country and the Commonwealth.
He praised the ‘astonishing’ number of public engagements carried out and the way Philip ‘touched the lives of millions’, also pointing out that he occasionally ‘drove a coach and horses’ through diplomatic protocol.
Opening the seven-hour session of tributes before Mr Johnson, Commons Speaker Lindsay Hoyle said the Prince was the ‘father of the nation’ and ‘impossible to replace’.
Politicians across the UK are offering their respects to Philip, whose death the Queen has described as ‘having left a huge void in her life’.
Mr Johnson said: ‘It is fitting that on Saturday his Royal Highness The Duke of Edinburgh will be conveyed to his final resting place in a Land Rover which Prince Philip designed himself, with a long wheel base and capacious rear cabin.
‘Because that vehicle’s unique and idiosyncratic silhouette reminds the world that he was above all a practical man, who could take something very traditional – whether a machine or, indeed, a great national institution – and find a way by his own ingenuity to improve it, to adapt it for the 20th and 21st century.’
The early return of parliaments in London, Edinburgh and Cardiff comes after a weekend which saw all four of Philip’s children speak movingly about the loss of their father.
The PM hailed the ‘unfailing dedication’ of the Duke of Edinburgh to the country and the Commonwealth
MPs held a minute’s silence before starting to pay their respects to Prince Philip
Opening the seven-hour session of tributes before Mr Johnson, Commons Speaker Lindsay Hoyle said the Prince was the ‘father of the nation’ and ‘impossible to replace’
The dignified scenes at Westminster were in stark contrast to Holyrood, where the republican leader of the Scottish Green Party sparked fury by aiming insulting jibes.
Patrick Harvie contrasted the national mourning since the Duke’s death at the age of 99 on Friday with that shown to 150,000 people who have died in the UK since last Spring.
He used his speech in a special Holyrood session called to mark the death of the Queen’s consort to faintly praise his life-long environmentally, sniffily saying it came despite his love of ‘the bloodsports of the wealthy’.
The 48-year-old was the only taint on the session at the Scottish Parliament called to allow politicians to mark the historic occasion.
Nicola Sturgeon, who wants Scottish independence, praised Prince Philip for his devotion to the Queen as ‘the husband of a powerful woman’ today as the home nations commemorated his death.
But when his time came to make remarks, Mr Harvie said her offered his party’s ‘sincere condolences’ to ‘all those who will miss him’, adding: ‘In this chamber as in this country we do not all share the same views of the monarchy or the same feelings today. It would be wrong to pretend that we did.’
He went on: ‘This has been a year of terrible loss, for the world, including up to 150,000 Covid deaths across the UK, most of them announced without ceremony as daily statistics.
‘The toll has been heaviest on those with least. But while there is no great leveller in how we live our lives we are today reminded there is no extreme of wealth, privilege or status which can protect us from mortality…
Mr Johnson had his hair trimmed for the tributes at the Commons this afternoon
Patrick Harvie contrasted the national mourning since the Duke’s death at the age of 99 on Friday with that shown to 150,000 people who have died in the UK since last Spring.
Scotland’s First Minister told a specially called session of the Scottish Parliament that he had been ‘a thoughtful man, deeply interesting and fiercely intelligent’ with whom she had bonded over a love of books. They are pictured in Tweedbank in 2015.
Green leader whose party props up Sturgeon
Patrick Harvey has been the co-leader of the Greens at Holyrood since 2019, a period in which the party has helped keep Nicola Sturgeon in power and out of trouble.
Thanks to the proportional representation system used in Scottish elections there are five Green MSPs, and they form a loose coalition with the SNP that gives Ms Sturgeon the numbers to form a majority Government.
It also recently allowed her to survive a vote of no confidence in her leadership over the Alex Salmond sexual harassment affair.
The attempt by the Scottish Tories to put pressure on Ms Sturgeon was undone when the Greens refused to back it, effectively putting her in the clear due to parliamentary arithmetic.
The Greens are expected to increase their number of MSPs at the next election, although Ms Sturgeon may be able to govern without them.
Mr Harvey, 48, has been an MSP for Glasgow since 2003, and was the first openly bisexual MSP.
His party is unlikely to see eye-to-eye on many subjects. It campaigns for an elected head of state and also wants to strengthening the ban on hunting in Scotland to close what it says are ‘loopholes’.
Last month Mr Harvie said the monarchy was ‘an outdated, discredited and totally undemocratic institution’ amid allegations that Meghan Markle faced racism.
‘As we look to the future that Scotland can have as a fairer, greener and independent country, it is clear that asking the people to choose a modern, democratically accountable head of state would be the best step forward,’ he said.
‘The idea that any family has the right to such status based on hereditary titles and unearned wealth would hold Scotland back, and it’s not one that the Scottish Greens will ever support.
‘Their shooting and hunting estates can be put to better use serving the local communities and creating more jobs.’
‘In this respect every human being is indeed equal, death comes to us all and every family feels the pain of loss.
‘So regardless of our different views, respect and compassion are due in equal measure to everyone of us at such times.’
The late Duke helped found the Worldwide Fund for Nature in 1961 and devoted a large chunk of his life to green causes, something his passed on to his eldest son, the Prince of Wales.
But he was also a keen fan of country sports, including shooting and fox hunting.
Addressing this in his speech, Mr Harvie said: ‘Many have spoken about Prince Philip’s environmentalism. Today’s environmental movement overwhelmingly places responsibility for the global crisis on the powerful and would not seek to reconcile conservation with the bloodsports of the wealthy.
‘Yet it is still the case that a debt is owed to those whose environmentalism did achieve global awareness, even if it was shaped by different values to today’s.
He continued: ‘It is said Prince Philip wished to modernise the monarchy and no doubt in time it will again consider if it can do so: how a royal family can keep pace with the modern democratic society it is supposed to serve and how it must show respect for the diversity of that society in its words and its deeds.
‘Others will question whether it can, whether it should retain its place or not. That debate is not for today.
Holyrood and the Welsh Assembly today sat for sessions allowing politicians to pay their respects to the Duke, and Westminster will join them this afternoon.
Despite her separatist politics Ms Sturgeon, Scotland’s First Minister, told Holyrood that Philip had been ‘a thoughtful man, deeply interesting and fiercely intelligent’ with whom she had bonded over a love of books.
Putting forward a motion of condolence this morning, Mr Sturgeon said that the monarch and her late husband were ‘a true partnership’.
‘He faced the additional challenge of being the husband of a powerful woman at a time when that was even more of an exception than it is today,’ Ms Sturgeon said.
‘That reversal of the more traditional dynamic was highly unusual in the 1940s, 50s and 60s, and even now isn’t as common as it might be.
‘Yet, the Duke of Edinburgh was devoted to supporting the Queen – they were a true partnership.’
The First Minister also said the role of consort to the Queen ‘cannot be an easy one, particularly for someone who is spirited and energetic by temperament’.
In a more personal passage, the First Minister added: ‘I was struck by how different he was in private to the way he was sometimes characterised in public.
‘He was a thoughtful man, deeply interesting and fiercely intelligent. He was also a serious bookworm, which I am too so talking about the books we were reading was often, for me, a highlight of our conversations.’
The Scottish Parliament has sent its ‘deepest sympathies’ to the Queen following the death of Prince Philip.
Scottish Conservative Holyrood leader Ruth Davidson said most people would think of Philip as ‘an elderly man’ who was ‘ gruff, witty [and] still able to stand ramrod straight’.
But she added he had been a ‘dashing young naval officer’ who went on to become a ‘palace moderniser’.
Ms Davidson said: ‘He was a man that was born before the discovery of penicillin, before the creation of the United Nations or the invention of the television or the jet engine.
‘But a moderniser he was in life, as well as in work. How many men in the 1950s gave up their job for their wife’s career?’
She also recalled how he had once asked former Scottish Tory leader Annabel Goldie about her underwear, at an event in Holyrood held to mark Pope Benedict’s visit to Scotland.
Ms Davidson said: ‘Seeing Iain Gray [former Scottish Labour leader] sporting a tie in the papal tartan, the Duke turned to Tory leader Annabel Goldie to ask if she had a pair of knickers made out of this.
‘Quite properly, Annabel retorted, ‘I couldn’t possibly comment, and even if I did I couldn’t possibly exhibit them’.’
Ms Davidson praised the Duke for a ‘life of remarkable public service’, saying: ‘Anyone who in their life fought in World War Two; set up an organisation to help young people build resilience and change the course of their lives for the better; who helped found the world’s largest conservation charity to save endangered species; and who gave of his time to help 800 individual charities and who was still working well into his 90s, deserves to have that life recognised.’
Putting forward a motion of condolence this morning, Mr Sturgeon said that the monarch and her late husband were ‘a true partnership’.
The First Minister (pictured with the royals in 2017) also said the role of consort to the Queen ‘cannot be an easy one, particularly for someone who is spirited and energetic by temperament’.
And new Labour leader Anas Sarwar told Holyrood: ‘On Friday we lost an extraordinary public servant, who dedicated his long life to our country, as well as transforming lives for young people across the world, and promoting the issue of global conservation that we all now recognise is so important.
‘On behalf of the entire Scottish Labour Party, I offer my condolences to everyone in mourning here and across the Commonwealth, all his loved ones, the Royal Family, his children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren, and in particular Her Majesty the Queen.
‘For more than seven decades, Prince Philip was a constant at the Queen’s side.
‘None of us can even begin to understand the pressure of being monarch, in what has often been described as a lonely job.
‘But we know from all that has been said and written how much the Queen cherished the support, counsel, and love of her husband.
‘And while their lives might have been very different to ours, as humans we can all empathise with what it means to lose a loved one.’
The early return of Parliaments in London, Edinburgh and Cardiff came after a weekend in which all four of Philip’s children spoke movingly about the loss of their father.
Mark Drakeford, the First Minister of Wales, led tributes in the Senedd, saying: ‘The Government in this Parliament… I extend our sincerest sympathies at the end of an exceptional life lived.’